best medication for adhd For Adults
Stimulants are the most commonly used ADHD treatment for adults. Short-acting stimulants are more preferred to long-acting stimulants such as lisdexamfetamine or methylphenidate.
Atomoxetine may be prescribed to patients who are not able or unwilling to take methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine. It raises the levels of noradrenaline in brain cells, which helps control impulsive behaviors and enhance concentration.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common treatment for adults suffering from ADHD. They help improve focus, decrease anxiety, and manage impulsive behavior. They function by increasing and balancing levels of chemical in the brain, known as neurotransmitters. The most popular stimulants are amphetamines and methylphenidate. They come in liquid, tablet or chewable forms. Short-acting stimulants begin working in between 30 and 45 minutes, and last for three hours. Intermediate-release pills last longer, about six to eight hours. Long-acting capsules and tablets, consumed daily can last up to 16 hours.
The stimulation can trigger side effects, such as insomnia (a racing mind), jitters, headaches and stomach upset. It can also raise heart rate or blood pressure which can be risky in the event of heart issues.
Adults with ADHD can benefit from other therapies and medications which address their specific needs. adhd medication uk for adults include nonstimulants as well as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
Nonstimulant medication works differently than stimulants to help people with ADHD. It may take a little longer to kick in but it is generally tolerated. It is often combined with stimulants by healthcare providers to maximize the effects and minimize any side effects.
The main nonstimulant medicines for adults with ADHD are norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. These drugs increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain to help improve attention and control the impulsive behavior. They're not as quick-acting as stimulants and are less efficient, but they may work better for some people.
Many people suffering from ADHD say that lifestyle changes, like having enough sleep and sustaining the same routine, may reduce their symptoms. A healthy diet is important. People suffering from ADHD should consume an appropriate diet and avoid foods that are high in fats, sugars or artificial ingredients.
Psychotherapy (talk therapy) can be helpful for adults with ADHD, as it can help them learn to manage their behavior and cope with anger and stress. Individual therapy can also help with emotional issues such as low self-esteem, feeling of shame or embarrassment related to previous failures at the workplace or at school.
Counseling for couples and families can also assist people with ADHD. It can help them learn to improve communication, problem-solving and problems with relationships that can contribute to the disorder.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be beneficial for people with ADHD and anxiety. It can help change negative thinking patterns and help improve social abilities. This type of therapy usually takes place by a therapist who is present in person, but it can be provided via video chat software such as Skype.
Other methods that sufferers of ADHD use to help manage their condition include dietary supplements such as omega-3 fatty acids and coenzyme Q10, as well as the removal of certain foods from their diets. However, these methods don't have strong scientific support and shouldn't be undertaken without medical advice. Additionally, cutting out certain foods can be harmful to your health, particularly when you're lacking certain nutrients. If you suffer from both ADHD and anxiety, it's a great idea to seek treatment for both conditions simultaneously.